Conjunctivitis, sometimes referred to as pinkeye, is an eye infection that can affect people of all ages and is very prevalent. Redness, swelling, and discharge are seen on the inner surface of the eyelid and in the white area of the eye. In extreme circumstances, it can impair eyesight and be uncomfortable.
Pinkeye can be brought on by a variety of things, such as germs, viruses, allergies, and irritants. The most typical form of pinkeye is bacterial conjunctivitis, which is brought on by bacteria like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. On the other hand, viruses including the influenza virus and the herpes simplex virus are responsible for viral conjunctivitis. In contrast to irritant conjunctivitis, which is brought on by irritants like smoke, chlorine, and air pollution, allergic conjunctivitis is brought on by allergens like pollen, dust, and pet dander.
Direct contact with infected individuals or handling contaminated items like towels, eye cosmetics, or contact lenses can result in the spread of pinkeye. Pinkeye can also spread through the air when a person with the condition sneezes or coughs.
Some common symptoms include: The white area of the eye becoming red, the eyelid swelling, there is discharge or peeling around the eye, there is itching or burning, and there is sensitivity to light. People who are co-infected can report tears and hazy vision.
Home cures and over-the-counter drugs can frequently be used to treat pinkeye. Warm compresses, synthetic tears, and over-the-counter eye drops are some of these. If bacteria are to blame for the infection, the doctor may advise using antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Contrarily, viral conjunctivitis does not respond to medications and typically goes away on its own within a week or two.
It’s crucial to maintain excellent hygiene, such as frequently rubbing your eyes and washing your hands, to stop pinkeye from spreading. Avoid sharing towels, cosmetics, and other personal items if you have pinkeye, and discard all single-use eye makeup. It is advised that you transition from contact lenses to glasses while the infection is present.
In conclusion, pinkeye is a common and highly contagious eye infection that can affect people of all ages. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, or irritants. Pinkeye can usually be treated with over-the-counter medications and home remedies and can be prevented by practicing good hygiene and avoiding sharing personal items.
If you think you may have pinkeye or you have any more questions, your primary care physician is always a good place to start. If you’re looking for a primary care physician in Plano, Irving, or Frisco, call us at 214-666-6259 or schedule an appointment in the contact tab above the post.
Author Passion Health Physicians
