Arrhythmia, also known as cardiac arrhythmia or heart arrhythmia, is a condition in which the heart beats in an irregular or abnormal pattern. This can include a heart rate that is too fast, too slow, or irregular. Arrhythmia can be caused by a variety of factors, including heart disease, genetics, and certain medications.
One of the most common types of arrhythmia is atrial fibrillation, which occurs when the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) beat in a rapid and irregular manner. This can lead to blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke. Other types of arrhythmia include ventricular tachycardia, which is a fast heart rate that originates in the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles), and bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate.
Symptoms of arrhythmia can include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness. In some cases, however, a person may not experience any symptoms at all. This is why it is important to have regular check-ups with a doctor and to report any unusual symptoms to a doctor right away.
Diagnosis of arrhythmia typically begins with a physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. The healthcare professional may also perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiogram to assess the heart’s rhythm and structure. In some cases, a patient may also undergo a stress test or Holter monitoring, which involves wearing a portable heart monitoring device for an extended period of time.
Treatment for arrhythmia depends on the type of arrhythmia and the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, no treatment is necessary, and the arrhythmia resolves on its own. In other cases, treatment may include medications to control the heart rate or rhythm, or procedures such as catheter ablation or a pacemaker implantation.
It is important to note that lifestyle changes can also help to manage arrhythmia. This includes eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.
In conclusion, arrhythmia is a common heart condition that occurs when the heart beats in an irregular or abnormal pattern. It can be caused by a variety of factors and can range from mild to severe. If you suspect you may have arrhythmia, it is important to speak with a primary care physician for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you’re looking for a primary care physician in Plano, Irving, or Frisco, call us at 214-666-6259 or schedule an appointment in the contact tab above the post.
Author Passion Health Physicians
